by Mike Bednar
Publisher: White River Productions (The Railroad Press) (2009)
Softbound: 52 pages, 77 color photos
Description: This book from Mike Bednar features 77 color photos of Alcos in northeastern Pennsylvania during the 1960s and 1970s, in the autumn of their careers. LV, CNJ, Reading, D&H and more! You'll see everything from dependable Alco switchers serving local industries to quartets of roadswitchers on ore drags to big Century 628s climbing mountains with symbol freight tonnage.
Updated: April 17, 2020
Publisher: White River Productions (The Railroad Press) (2009)
Softbound: 52 pages, 77 color photos
Description: This book from Mike Bednar features 77 color photos of Alcos in northeastern Pennsylvania during the 1960s and 1970s, in the autumn of their careers. LV, CNJ, Reading, D&H and more! You'll see everything from dependable Alco switchers serving local industries to quartets of roadswitchers on ore drags to big Century 628s climbing mountains with symbol freight tonnage.
Updated: April 17, 2020
ALCO's To Allentown
by Thomas A. Biery
Publisher: The Railroad Press (1998) (Out of print)
Softbound: 112 pages, 150+ photos (80+ color)
Description: Spend time along the mainlines of the LVRR, CNJ, and Reading and visit smaller locations on the Ironton, Northampton & Bath, Erie Lackawanna, and the Lehigh & New England. The beautiful scenery makes a wonderful setting for vintage railroad locomotives, freight cars and structures. Includes action and roster views of classic 1960's railroad motive power from huge 200-ton Lehigh Valley C628's to small industrial switchers serving local cement mills.
Updated: April 16, 2020
Publisher: The Railroad Press (1998) (Out of print)
Softbound: 112 pages, 150+ photos (80+ color)
Description: Spend time along the mainlines of the LVRR, CNJ, and Reading and visit smaller locations on the Ironton, Northampton & Bath, Erie Lackawanna, and the Lehigh & New England. The beautiful scenery makes a wonderful setting for vintage railroad locomotives, freight cars and structures. Includes action and roster views of classic 1960's railroad motive power from huge 200-ton Lehigh Valley C628's to small industrial switchers serving local cement mills.
Updated: April 16, 2020
by Chuck Yungkurth
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2010) (Out of print; digital reprint available)
Hardcover: 128 pages, all color photos
Description: Anthracite or “hard” coal is scarce all over the world and is found virtually nowhere in the United States, except in Northeast Pennsylvania. It burns at a high temperature with almost no smoke, leaving little ash and dust. Anthracite Railroads & Mining in Color Volume 1 features its development and the roads involved, including Reading, Jersey Central, Wanamie Mine Railway, Lehigh & New England, Pennsylvania, Lehigh Valley, and Conrail.
Updated: April 15, 2020
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2010) (Out of print; digital reprint available)
Hardcover: 128 pages, all color photos
Description: Anthracite or “hard” coal is scarce all over the world and is found virtually nowhere in the United States, except in Northeast Pennsylvania. It burns at a high temperature with almost no smoke, leaving little ash and dust. Anthracite Railroads & Mining in Color Volume 1 features its development and the roads involved, including Reading, Jersey Central, Wanamie Mine Railway, Lehigh & New England, Pennsylvania, Lehigh Valley, and Conrail.
Updated: April 15, 2020
by Robert J. Yanosey
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2018)
Softcover: 96 pages, all color photos, eBbook expanded edition available
Description: Beautiful color roster shots of cabooses taken 1950's to 1980's. Includes these Railroad Reporting Marks: A&BB, A&LM, A&SAB, AA, ACL, ACY, AMT, AN, ARR, ATSF, B&LE, B&M, B&ML, B&O, BAP, BAR, BC, BCH, BN, C&IM, C&O, C&S, CB&Q, CCC&O, CGW, CH-P, CN, CNJ, CNW, CP, CR, CW, CWP&S and others.
Updated: October 24, 2020
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2018)
Softcover: 96 pages, all color photos, eBbook expanded edition available
Description: Beautiful color roster shots of cabooses taken 1950's to 1980's. Includes these Railroad Reporting Marks: A&BB, A&LM, A&SAB, AA, ACL, ACY, AMT, AN, ARR, ATSF, B&LE, B&M, B&ML, B&O, BAP, BAR, BC, BCH, BN, C&IM, C&O, C&S, CB&Q, CCC&O, CGW, CH-P, CN, CNJ, CNW, CP, CR, CW, CWP&S and others.
Updated: October 24, 2020
Central Railroad of New Jersey Stations, Structures and Marine Equipment
by Benjamin L. Bernhart
Publisher: Outer Station Project (2004) (Out of print)
Softcover: 164 pages, b&w photos
Description: From New York harbor facilities, tugs and floats to branch line depots and structures, a number of CNJ scenes are presented.
Updated: April 17, 2020
Publisher: Outer Station Project (2004) (Out of print)
Softcover: 164 pages, b&w photos
Description: From New York harbor facilities, tugs and floats to branch line depots and structures, a number of CNJ scenes are presented.
Updated: April 17, 2020
by Craig Bossler
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (1995)
Hardcover: 128 pages, all color photos
Description: Two of the Northeast’s legendary anthracite roads ran side-by-side into bankruptcy and, eventually, Conrail. Enjoy the intriguing passenger, freight and non-revenue equipment of the Jersey Central and Lehigh Valley railroads in almost 300 vivid color photographs augmented by detailed commentary.
Updated: April 15, 2020
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (1995)
Hardcover: 128 pages, all color photos
Description: Two of the Northeast’s legendary anthracite roads ran side-by-side into bankruptcy and, eventually, Conrail. Enjoy the intriguing passenger, freight and non-revenue equipment of the Jersey Central and Lehigh Valley railroads in almost 300 vivid color photographs augmented by detailed commentary.
Updated: April 15, 2020
by Robert J. Yanosey
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2020)
Softcover: 96 pages, all color photos, eBook expanded edition available
Description: ACL, AC&Y, A&S, AMT, AA, AN, AP, ARR, ATSF, BAR, B&LE, BS, B&M, B&O, BN, BRC, Cartier, CB&Q, C&EI, CGW, CHP, C&IM, CMStP&P, CN, and CNJ.
Updated: October 24, 2020
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2020)
Softcover: 96 pages, all color photos, eBook expanded edition available
Description: ACL, AC&Y, A&S, AMT, AA, AN, AP, ARR, ATSF, BAR, B&LE, BS, B&M, B&O, BN, BRC, Cartier, CB&Q, C&EI, CGW, CHP, C&IM, CMStP&P, CN, and CNJ.
Updated: October 24, 2020
The Hard Coal Carriers, Volume 1: First Generation Geep
by Gerard Bernet
Publisher: Railroad Ave Enterprises (1994) (Out of print)
Softcover: 80 pages, 119 b&w photos, five pages of color
Description: Volume 1 covers the Electo-Motive's classic first-generation GP locomotives: the GP-7, GP-9 and GP-18s operated by the CNJ, LV, EL, DL&W, Erie, and Reading with complete roster info and data on each road’s units.
Updated: April 15, 2020
Publisher: Railroad Ave Enterprises (1994) (Out of print)
Softcover: 80 pages, 119 b&w photos, five pages of color
Description: Volume 1 covers the Electo-Motive's classic first-generation GP locomotives: the GP-7, GP-9 and GP-18s operated by the CNJ, LV, EL, DL&W, Erie, and Reading with complete roster info and data on each road’s units.
Updated: April 15, 2020
by Joel Rosenbaum and Tom Gallo
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2014)
Hardcover: 128 pages, all color photos
Description: Well-known CNJ authorities Rosenbaum and Gallo take the reader on a detailed tour of 'The Big Little Railroads' structures in full color. (1849 - 1953: Facilities Evolution and System Overview, pp. 5-80; 1926 - 1938: A Colossal Bridge and The Depression, pp. 81-90; 1939 - 1948: Bankruptcy and WWII Stresses Facilities, pp. 91-111; 1949 - 1953: Financial Freedom brings Facility Improvements, pp. 112-128.)
Updated: April 15, 2020
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2014)
Hardcover: 128 pages, all color photos
Description: Well-known CNJ authorities Rosenbaum and Gallo take the reader on a detailed tour of 'The Big Little Railroads' structures in full color. (1849 - 1953: Facilities Evolution and System Overview, pp. 5-80; 1926 - 1938: A Colossal Bridge and The Depression, pp. 81-90; 1939 - 1948: Bankruptcy and WWII Stresses Facilities, pp. 91-111; 1949 - 1953: Financial Freedom brings Facility Improvements, pp. 112-128.)
Updated: April 15, 2020
by Walter A. Appel
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2003)
Hardcover: 128 pages, all color photos
Description: In the mid-Twentieth Century, the Big Little Railroad was never really a financial success. The longest main line run was 191.8 miles from Jersey City to Scranton, Pennsylvania. As the years went by, Passenger Service turned from an asset to a liability draining millions of dollars from the corporate treasury. Surrounded by competition, first in the form of other railroads and later a web of government financed highways, the CNJ always had to fight for its existence. Despite four bankruptcies, the CNJ served the Garden State for 145 years as a vital transportation link, moving cargo and people until the formation of the quasi-government railroad known as Conrail. (Introduction, pp. 3-5; The 1940s, pp. 6-23; The 1950s, pp. 24-55; The 1960s, 56-99; The 1970s, pp. 100-128.)
Updated: April 15, 2020
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2003)
Hardcover: 128 pages, all color photos
Description: In the mid-Twentieth Century, the Big Little Railroad was never really a financial success. The longest main line run was 191.8 miles from Jersey City to Scranton, Pennsylvania. As the years went by, Passenger Service turned from an asset to a liability draining millions of dollars from the corporate treasury. Surrounded by competition, first in the form of other railroads and later a web of government financed highways, the CNJ always had to fight for its existence. Despite four bankruptcies, the CNJ served the Garden State for 145 years as a vital transportation link, moving cargo and people until the formation of the quasi-government railroad known as Conrail. (Introduction, pp. 3-5; The 1940s, pp. 6-23; The 1950s, pp. 24-55; The 1960s, 56-99; The 1970s, pp. 100-128.)
Updated: April 15, 2020
by Mike Bednar
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2014)
Hardcover: 128 pages, all color photos
Description: The CNJ was built around the anthracite traffic it originated in the coalfields of Pennsylvania. By the postwar years, this traffic had dried up and CNJ was struggling. Author Mike Bednar lived in Lehigh River valley area all his life and shares his recollections and the late history of CNJ’s Pennsylvania Division in this all-color book.
Updated: April 16, 2020
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2014)
Hardcover: 128 pages, all color photos
Description: The CNJ was built around the anthracite traffic it originated in the coalfields of Pennsylvania. By the postwar years, this traffic had dried up and CNJ was struggling. Author Mike Bednar lived in Lehigh River valley area all his life and shares his recollections and the late history of CNJ’s Pennsylvania Division in this all-color book.
Updated: April 16, 2020
by Robert J. Yanosey
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2015)
Hardcover: 128 pages, all color photos
Description: The diesel roster of The BIG Little Railroad is explored from early freight cab units, to historic switchers, and the smaller road-switchers from ALCO, Fairbanks-Morse, Baldwin, and EMD. Roster and action shots from the 1950s to 1976! Includes: All-time CNJ Diesel Roster, A Quick Nod to Steam, F3A, F3B, DR-4-4-1500, RDC's, Switchers, Low-horsepower Road-Switchers, Control Cars, and Medium-horsepower Road-Switchers.
Updated: April 15, 2020
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2015)
Hardcover: 128 pages, all color photos
Description: The diesel roster of The BIG Little Railroad is explored from early freight cab units, to historic switchers, and the smaller road-switchers from ALCO, Fairbanks-Morse, Baldwin, and EMD. Roster and action shots from the 1950s to 1976! Includes: All-time CNJ Diesel Roster, A Quick Nod to Steam, F3A, F3B, DR-4-4-1500, RDC's, Switchers, Low-horsepower Road-Switchers, Control Cars, and Medium-horsepower Road-Switchers.
Updated: April 15, 2020
by Robert J. Yanosey
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2016)
Hardcover: 128 pages, all color photos
Description: The remainder of "The BIG Little Railroad" roster including Double-Enders, Train Masters, and SD35s is followed by a look at the post-bankruptcy acquisitions from B&O, the State, and secondhand sources. A detailed look at the post-Conrail disposition of the fleet completes the story of CNJ diesel power. Description: DRX-6-4-2000, H24-66, SD35, F7A, H16-44, SD40, DS4-4-1000, GP9, GP40P, H10-44, SW1, RS2, RS3, dispositions, and modern CNJ heritage units.
Updated: April 15, 2020
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2016)
Hardcover: 128 pages, all color photos
Description: The remainder of "The BIG Little Railroad" roster including Double-Enders, Train Masters, and SD35s is followed by a look at the post-bankruptcy acquisitions from B&O, the State, and secondhand sources. A detailed look at the post-Conrail disposition of the fleet completes the story of CNJ diesel power. Description: DRX-6-4-2000, H24-66, SD35, F7A, H16-44, SD40, DS4-4-1000, GP9, GP40P, H10-44, SW1, RS2, RS3, dispositions, and modern CNJ heritage units.
Updated: April 15, 2020
by Mike Bednar
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2013)
Hardcover: 128 pages, all color photos
Description: Follow the L&NE till it ceased operation in 1960 and then was operated by CNJ, LV, CR and NS.
Updated: April 15, 2020
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2013)
Hardcover: 128 pages, all color photos
Description: Follow the L&NE till it ceased operation in 1960 and then was operated by CNJ, LV, CR and NS.
Updated: April 15, 2020
The Northeast Railroad Scene, Volume 5: The Jersey Central, A Brief Look Before Conrail
by Bob Pennisi
Publisher: Railroad Avenue Enterprises (1980) (Out of print)
Softcover: 64 pages, b&w photos, map, color cover and back photos
Description: Volume 5 in this series looks at the Central Railroad of New Jersey (Jersey Central) in the years just before the consolation into Conrail. The black and white photos shows diesels pulling trains all across the system as well as stations and other trackside features.
Updated: April 17, 2020
Publisher: Railroad Avenue Enterprises (1980) (Out of print)
Softcover: 64 pages, b&w photos, map, color cover and back photos
Description: Volume 5 in this series looks at the Central Railroad of New Jersey (Jersey Central) in the years just before the consolation into Conrail. The black and white photos shows diesels pulling trains all across the system as well as stations and other trackside features.
Updated: April 17, 2020
by James Kinkaid
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2014)
Hardcover: 128 pages, all color photos
Description: Once an innovation, TOFC (Trailer-on-Flat-Car) has grown exponentially since its birth. Owners A to H are examined in this the first of a two-volume series showing trailers, flatcars, and containers in all their colorful attire. Of interest to Conrail enthusiasts are photos of Conrail, Jersey Central, and Erie Lackawanna equipment.
Updated: April 15, 2020
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2014)
Hardcover: 128 pages, all color photos
Description: Once an innovation, TOFC (Trailer-on-Flat-Car) has grown exponentially since its birth. Owners A to H are examined in this the first of a two-volume series showing trailers, flatcars, and containers in all their colorful attire. Of interest to Conrail enthusiasts are photos of Conrail, Jersey Central, and Erie Lackawanna equipment.
Updated: April 15, 2020
by Robert J. Yanosey
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2021)
Softcover: 96 pages, all color photos
Description: Featuring AAR, AMT, Apache, Asplundh, ATRW, ATSF, BA&P, Bay Colony, BK, B&M, BN, BNSF, B&O, BB, CF&W, C&G, CCL, CS, CKIN, CMSL, CN, CNJ, CNW, C&O, CP, CR, CSX, CV, CW, CWP, DMIR, D&H, DL, DRGW, EJ&E, EL, ETL, EMC, FL, GM&O, GMRC, GR, GTW, IC, IHB, INRC, and IT!
Updated: October 24, 2020
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2021)
Softcover: 96 pages, all color photos
Description: Featuring AAR, AMT, Apache, Asplundh, ATRW, ATSF, BA&P, Bay Colony, BK, B&M, BN, BNSF, B&O, BB, CF&W, C&G, CCL, CS, CKIN, CMSL, CN, CNJ, CNW, C&O, CP, CR, CSX, CV, CW, CWP, DMIR, D&H, DL, DRGW, EJ&E, EL, ETL, EMC, FL, GM&O, GMRC, GR, GTW, IC, IHB, INRC, and IT!
Updated: October 24, 2020
by Mike Bednar
Publisher: The Railroad Press (2005)
Softbound: 72 pages, 120 photos (62 color, 58 b&w)
Description: This beautiful book combines Mike Bednar's brilliant photography with his unique writing style to give you a first-hand look at railroading in this region. These are more than portraits; you get to see the entire scene with all the action and there are plenty Alcos, GEs and even cabooses captured in seldom-photographed locations to make this an important historical work.
Updated: April 15, 2020
Publisher: The Railroad Press (2005)
Softbound: 72 pages, 120 photos (62 color, 58 b&w)
Description: This beautiful book combines Mike Bednar's brilliant photography with his unique writing style to give you a first-hand look at railroading in this region. These are more than portraits; you get to see the entire scene with all the action and there are plenty Alcos, GEs and even cabooses captured in seldom-photographed locations to make this an important historical work.
Updated: April 15, 2020
by Robert J. Yanosey
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2006)
Hardcover: 28 pages, all color photos
Description: Join the founder of Morning Sun Books as he relates his 15-year railroading career moving from EL towerman to Penn Central trainmaster and into the management ranks of government rail agencies. Photo coverage includes EL, CNJ, PC, Conrail and others.
Updated: April 15, 2020
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2006)
Hardcover: 28 pages, all color photos
Description: Join the founder of Morning Sun Books as he relates his 15-year railroading career moving from EL towerman to Penn Central trainmaster and into the management ranks of government rail agencies. Photo coverage includes EL, CNJ, PC, Conrail and others.
Updated: April 15, 2020
by Mitchell E. Dakelman
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2009)
Hardcover: 128 pages, all color photos
Description: Noted color photographer Al Holtz takes you from Easton to Pittsburgh visiting the PRR, P&LE, LV, CNJ, RDG, B&O and many other roads.
Updated: April 15, 2020
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2009)
Hardcover: 128 pages, all color photos
Description: Noted color photographer Al Holtz takes you from Easton to Pittsburgh visiting the PRR, P&LE, LV, CNJ, RDG, B&O and many other roads.
Updated: April 15, 2020
by Doug Peters
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2013)
Hardcover: 128 pages, all color photos
Description: Noted author and Lehigh River Valley historian Randolph Kulp’s treasure trove of LV, CNJ, RDG, L&NE, L&HR, and numerous other roads in the Allentown-Easton-Bethlehem surroundings are explored in this wonderful chronicle.
Updated: April 15, 2020
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2013)
Hardcover: 128 pages, all color photos
Description: Noted author and Lehigh River Valley historian Randolph Kulp’s treasure trove of LV, CNJ, RDG, L&NE, L&HR, and numerous other roads in the Allentown-Easton-Bethlehem surroundings are explored in this wonderful chronicle.
Updated: April 15, 2020
by Mike Bednar and Ken Bealer
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2010) (Out of print; digital reprint available)
Hardcover: 128 pages, all color photos
Description: A fascinating look at the cement producing area served by the LV (Lehigh Valley), CNJ (Jersey Central or Central of New Jersey), RDG (Reading Railroad), DL&W (Delaware Lackawanna and Western), Erie Lackawanna (EL), L&NE (Lehigh and New England), and Conrail railroads along with short lines Allentown Portland Cement, Ironton, and Northampton & Bath.
Updated: October 24, 2020
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2010) (Out of print; digital reprint available)
Hardcover: 128 pages, all color photos
Description: A fascinating look at the cement producing area served by the LV (Lehigh Valley), CNJ (Jersey Central or Central of New Jersey), RDG (Reading Railroad), DL&W (Delaware Lackawanna and Western), Erie Lackawanna (EL), L&NE (Lehigh and New England), and Conrail railroads along with short lines Allentown Portland Cement, Ironton, and Northampton & Bath.
Updated: October 24, 2020
26 Miles to Jersey City
by Peter L. Komelski
Publisher: Railroad Avenue Enterprises (1983) (Out of print)
Softcover: 62 pages
Description: This largely photographic work is meant to document the condition of the stations of the Central Railroad of New Jersey during the early 1970s through the early 1980s. Brief histories of the various lines along which the stations are located are included as they were, after all, the reason for the structures existence. Included are some simple diagrams of some of the more important stations.
Updated: April 17, 2020
Publisher: Railroad Avenue Enterprises (1983) (Out of print)
Softcover: 62 pages
Description: This largely photographic work is meant to document the condition of the stations of the Central Railroad of New Jersey during the early 1970s through the early 1980s. Brief histories of the various lines along which the stations are located are included as they were, after all, the reason for the structures existence. Included are some simple diagrams of some of the more important stations.
Updated: April 17, 2020
by Paul C. Winters
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2015)
eBook: 526 pages, all color photos
Description: Vintage Freight Cars is a compendium of rare color slides not used in MSB's Color Guides, including roads never covered. You'll find Class-One road cars resold, experimentals, demonstrators, and one-of-a kinds. All the large roads are featured including ATSF, B&O, C&O, CB&Q, GN, L&N, MP, N&W, NYC, PRR, SP, SOU, and UP. Smaller roads like A&EC, B&LE, CNJ, FEC, MD&W, MPA, PH&D, TP, VTR are not left out. Special flatcar loads, detail shots, unusual weathering, and unique angles round out the series -- all the work of pioneer rolling stock color photographer Paul C. Winters, whose images have appeared in over 60 MSB Color Guides. A treasure chest of projects for the model railroader and a unique look at the rolling stock for the prototype historian. Volume 1: A to C covers the roads whose reporting marks begin with those letters: ACL, ACFX, ACY, ATSF, BAR, BKTY, B&M, BN, B&O, CG, C&O, CB&Q, CNW, CN, CP, CR, CRR, CWP and many other roads.
Updated: April 15, 2020
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2015)
eBook: 526 pages, all color photos
Description: Vintage Freight Cars is a compendium of rare color slides not used in MSB's Color Guides, including roads never covered. You'll find Class-One road cars resold, experimentals, demonstrators, and one-of-a kinds. All the large roads are featured including ATSF, B&O, C&O, CB&Q, GN, L&N, MP, N&W, NYC, PRR, SP, SOU, and UP. Smaller roads like A&EC, B&LE, CNJ, FEC, MD&W, MPA, PH&D, TP, VTR are not left out. Special flatcar loads, detail shots, unusual weathering, and unique angles round out the series -- all the work of pioneer rolling stock color photographer Paul C. Winters, whose images have appeared in over 60 MSB Color Guides. A treasure chest of projects for the model railroader and a unique look at the rolling stock for the prototype historian. Volume 1: A to C covers the roads whose reporting marks begin with those letters: ACL, ACFX, ACY, ATSF, BAR, BKTY, B&M, BN, B&O, CG, C&O, CB&Q, CNW, CN, CP, CR, CRR, CWP and many other roads.
Updated: April 15, 2020
by Robert J. Yanosey
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2020)
Softcover: 96 pages, all color photos, eBook expanded edition available
Description: Hoboken Shore, CNJ, LV, NY Dock, Jay Street, NY Cross Harbor, and other assorted industrial roads surrounding NY Harbor are featured in color, all pre-2000! Today, hardly a trace remains of these once-intriguing properties.
Updated: October 24, 2020
Publisher: Morning Sun Books (2020)
Softcover: 96 pages, all color photos, eBook expanded edition available
Description: Hoboken Shore, CNJ, LV, NY Dock, Jay Street, NY Cross Harbor, and other assorted industrial roads surrounding NY Harbor are featured in color, all pre-2000! Today, hardly a trace remains of these once-intriguing properties.
Updated: October 24, 2020